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SCOTUS Digest

May 2, 2018

Habeas Court – AEDPA (Statute Interpretation)

The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (AEDPA) requires a prisoner who challenges (in a federal habeas court) a matter “adjudicated on the merits in State court” to show that the relevant state-court “decision” (1) “was contrary to, or involved an unreasonable application of, clearly established Federal law,” or (2) “was based on an unreasonable determination of th[...]

Apr 11, 2018

Consolidation – Rule 42(A)

Three Terms ago, we held that one of multiple cases consolidated for multidistrict litigation under 28 U. S. C. §1407 is immediately appealable upon an order disposing of that case, regardless of whether any of the others remain pending.

Apr 5, 2018

Court Error – Improper Legal Standard

Petitioner Carlos Ayestas, who was convicted of murder and sentenced to death in a Texas court, argues that he was wrongfully denied funding for investigative services needed to prove his entitlement to federal habeas relief.

Apr 5, 2018

Statutory Interpretation – Tax Code

A clause in §7212(a) of the Internal Revenue Code makes it a felony “corruptly or by force” to “endeavo[r] to obstruct or imped[e] the due administration of this title.” 26 U. S. C. §7212(a).

Apr 5, 2018

Statutory Interpretation – Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act of 1998

This case presents two questions about the Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act of 1998 (SLUSA), 112 Stat. 3227.

Mar 22, 2018

Rio Grande Compact Violation

To resolve their disputes over water rights in the Rio Grande, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas, with Congress’s approval, signed the Rio Grande Compact. The Compact requires Colorado to deliver a specified amount of water annually to New Mexico at the state line and directs New Mexico to deliver a specified amount of water to the Elephant Butte Reservoir.

Mar 22, 2018

Statutory Interpretation – Bankruptcy

The Bankruptcy Code places various restrictions on anyone who qualifies as an “insider” of a debtor.

Mar 14, 2018

Bankruptcy – Safe Harbor

To maximize the funds available for, and ensure equity in, the distribution to creditors in a bankruptcy proceeding, the Bankruptcy Code gives a trustee the power to invalidate a limited category of transfers by the debtor or transfers of an interest of the debtor in property.

Mar 14, 2018

Immigration – Statutory Interpretation

In this case we are asked to interpret three provisions of U. S. immigration law that authorize the Government to detain aliens in the course of immigration proceedings.

Mar 14, 2018

Infringement of Judicial Power – Indian Law

Petitioner, David Patchak, sued the Secretary of the Interior for taking land into trust on behalf of an Indian Tribe.

Feb 28, 2018

Attorney’s Fees – Prevailing Prisoners

This is a case about how much prevailing prisoners must pay their lawyers.

Feb 28, 2018

FSIA – Immunity – Property

The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 (FSIA) grants foreign states and their agencies and instrumentalities immunity from suit in the United States (called jurisdictional immunity) and grants their property immunity from attachment and execution in satisfaction of judgments against them.

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