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SCOTUS Digest

Feb 28, 2018

Guilty Pleas – Constitutionality

A federal grand jury indicted petitioner, Rodney Class, for possessing firearms in his locked jeep, which was parked on the grounds of the United States Capitol in Washington, D. C. See 40 U. S. C. §5104(e)(1) (“An individual . . . may not carry . . . on the Grounds or in any of the Capitol Buildings a firearm”).

Feb 28, 2018

Dodd-Frank – Statutory Interpretation

Respondent Paul Somers alleges that petitioner Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (Digital Realty) terminated his employment shortly after he reported to senior management suspected securities-law violations by the company.

Feb 28, 2018

Yellowstone River Compact Violation – Judgment Awards

Judgment is awarded against the State of Wyoming and in favor of the State of Montana for violations of the Yellowstone River Compact resulting from Wyoming’s reduction of the volume of water available in the Tongue River at the Stateline between Wyoming and Montana by 1300 acre feet in 2004 and 56 acre feet in 2006.

Feb 28, 2018

Collective-bargaining Agreement

Three Terms ago, this Court’s decision in M&G Polymers USA, LLC v. Tackett, 574 U. S. ___ (2015), held that the Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit was required to interpret collective-bargaining agreements according to “ordinary principles of contract law.” Id., at ___ (slip op., at 1).

Feb 1, 2018

Jurisdiction

What are the “waters of the United States”? As it turns out, defining that statutory phrase—a central component of the Clean Water Act—is a contentious and difficult task.

Feb 1, 2018

Time-barred – State Claim

The Supplemental Jurisdiction statute, 28 U. S. C. §1367, enables federal district courts to entertain claims not otherwise within their adjudicatory authority when those claims “are so related to claims . . . within [federal court competence] that they form part of the same case or controversy.”

Nov 20, 2017

Filing Deadlines – Jurisdictional Rule – Court Error

This case presents a question of time, specifically, time to file a notice of appeal from a district court’s judgment.

Nov 20, 2017

8TH Amendment – Suspension of Death Sentence

More than 30 years ago, Vernon Madison crept up behind police officer Julius Schulte and shot him twice in the head at close range.

Nov 20, 2017

Court Error – Sentencing Guidelines

The question here is whether the state-court decision “involved an unreasonable application o[f] clearly established Federal law, as determined by the Supreme Court of the United States.”

Jul 5, 2017

Entry of foreign nationals

These cases involve challenges to Executive Order No. 13780, Protecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into the United States.

Jul 5, 2017

Same-sex marriage – Birth Certificate

The Arkansas Supreme Court’s decision, we conclude, denied married same-sex couples access to the “constellation of benefits that the Stat[e] ha[s] linked to marriage.” Obergefell, 576 U. S., at ___ (slip op., at 17).

Jul 5, 2017

Fourth Amendment violation

The Court of Appeals, affirming the District Court, held (among other things) that Hernández had no Fourth Amendment rights because he was not a citizen of the United States, he was “on Mexican soil at the time he was shot,” and he “had no ‘significant voluntary connection’ to the United States.

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