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Search and Seizure Digest

Jun 22, 2011

2011AP320 State v. Davis

Search and Seizure Extrajurisdictional arrest; fresh pursuit

Jun 22, 2011

2009AP1209-CR State v. St. Martin

Search and Seizure Warrantless searches; consent

Jun 16, 2011

09-11328 Davis. v. U.S.

Search and Seizure Exclusionary rule; good faith exception Searches conducted in objectively reasonable reliance on binding appellate precedent are not subject to the exclusionary rule. The exclusionary rule’s sole purpose is to deter future Fourth Amendment violations, e.g., Herring v. United States, 555 U. S. 135, 141, and its operation is limited to situations in […]

Jun 7, 2011

2010AP1228-CR State v. Lathan

Search and Seizure Warrantless entry; consent The consent of one occupant to enter overrides the refusal of another occupant, when neither are the subject of the search or arrest. “Randolph acknowledged that ‘Fourth Amendment rights [with regard to third-party consent] are not limited by the law of property,’ but rather, rested on ‘“mutual use,”’ id. […]

May 27, 2011

09-2184 U.S. v. Hicks

Search and Seizure Consent; pretextual threats Where the lead investigator took active steps to obtain a warrant prior to entering a home with the owner’s consent, the threat to the owner that he would get a warrant if consent was denied was not pretextual. “Although the district court only mentioned it in passing, we note […]

May 25, 2011

10-2904 U.S. v. Richmond

Search and Seizure Pat-down searches; reasonable suspicion Where a suspect had a bulge above his waistband consistent with a revolver handle, the officer has reasonable suspicion to conduct a pat-down search. “Officer Linthicum observed a conspicuous bulge above Richmond’s waistband that was consistent with a revolver handle; both the shape and location of the bulge […]

May 17, 2011

2010AP1499-CR State v. Nowak

Search and Seizure Warrantless entry; hot pursuit Jenny Nowak appeals her convictions for failing to stop and resisting an officer. Nowak asserts her convictions must be dismissed because the officer unlawfully entered her garage without a warrant; the circuit court erred by rejecting her proposed jury instruction and by failing to instruct the jury on […]

May 17, 2011

2010AP1712-CR State v. Matthews

Search and Seizure Stop and detention Police officers may stop and question a person wearing a ski mask and hoodie they see late at night in a high-crime area near a woman who was walking away from the hooded and masked person and who appeared to be frightened. “That is what we have here: (1) […]

May 16, 2011

09-1272 Kentucky v. King

Search and Seizure Police-created exigent circumstances A warrantless entry based on exigent circumstances is reasonable when the police did not create the exigency by engaging or threatening to engage in conduct violating the Fourth Amendment. Assuming an exigency did exist, the officers’ conduct—banging on the door and announcing their presence—was entirely consistent with the Fourth [&hel[...]

May 10, 2011

GPS tracking is not a search

A divided three-judge panel of the 7th Circuit recently held that it did not violate the Fourth Amendment for police to place a GPS tracking device on a car, and monitor it all the way from Arizona to Illinois.

May 5, 2011

10-1612 U.S. v. Norris

Search and Seizure Search warrants; execution Use of a taser does not render execution of a search warrant unreasonable. “Officer Young’s actions were reasonable. Mr. Norris not only exhibited behavior consistent with an intent to discard evidence, he also engaged in actions that suggested he was reaching for a weapon. At this point, Officer Young […]

Apr 28, 2011

10-1473 U.S. v. Cuevas-Perez

Search and Seizure GPS tracking devices It does not violate the Fourth Amendment for police officers to place a GPS tracking device on a suspect’s car. “The aspects of the search in Maynard that affected the court’s decision are absent here. The 28-day surveillance in Maynard was much lengthier than the 60-hour surveillance in the […]

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