By: dmc-admin//July 2, 2001//
“At base, the government’s arrangement with Varela can be characterized
as a problematic means of pursuing a drug case. During all of the
critical junctures of the case, from the initial investigatory stage, up
to and through the period in which Varela testified, he was motivated to
convict Estrada so that he would receive the much sought after and
elusive 25 percent commission. Such an incentive structure does little
to enhance overall confidence in the criminal justice system.
Notwithstanding, … there is such overwhelming evidence of Estrada’s
drug involvement that we conclude his sentence does not carry with it
the specter of a miscarriage of justice. “Although Estrada would like us
to accept that he only had enough money ($60,000 if one includes the
$25,000 found in the vehicle) at the most to purchase 3.75 kilograms of
cocaine, this story is not convincing. From the beginning, Estrada was
anxious to buy cocaine from Varela. Throughout the negotiation period,
Estrada remained focused on obtaining five kilograms of cocaine and for
good reason because he had sold this amount to someone else. Therefore,
it is more than likely that Estrada arrived at Hillside with the
intention of paying Varela for approximately three kilograms of cocaine
and obtaining the other two kilograms. This would ensure that he would
have the requisite amount he needed for resale. Varela could have
charged Estrada the higher price of $19,000 per kilogram and Estrada
would have had enough money to purchase three kilograms (total costing
$57,000) and still receive two kilograms on credit. Unquestionably,
Estrada was predisposed to purchasing the cocaine and more than capable
of buying at least five kilograms. … Therefore, no sentencing
entrapment occurred.”
Affirmed.
Appeal from the
United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois,
Conlon, J., Flaum, J.