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SCOTUS Digest

Apr 24, 2019

Immigration – Mandatory Detention Requirement

Aliens who are arrested because they are believed to be deportable may generally apply for release on bond or parole while the question of their removal is being decided.

Apr 24, 2019

Statutory Interpretation – Fuel Import Tax

The State of Washington imposes a tax upon fuel importers who travel by public highway.

Apr 10, 2019

Statutory Interpretation – Copyright Act – Costs

The Copyright Act gives federal district courts discretion to award “full costs” to a party in copyright litigation.

Apr 10, 2019

FELA – Compensation

Respondent Michael Loos was injured while working at petitioner BNSF Railway Company’s railyard.

Apr 10, 2019

Statutory Interpretation – Copyright Infringement

Impelling prompt registration of copyright claims, 17 U. S. C. §411(a) states that “no civil action for infringement of the copyright in any United States work shall be instituted until . . . registration of the copyright claim has been made in accordance with this title.”

Apr 3, 2019

Statutory Interpretation – 8th Amendment

The Eighth Amendment, this Court has held, prohibits the execution of a prisoner whose mental illness prevents him from “rational[ly] understanding” why the State seeks to impose that punishment.

Apr 3, 2019

Appeal Waiver

In Roe v. Flores-Ortega, 528 U. S. 470 (2000), this Court held that when an attorney’s deficient performance costs a defendant an appeal that the defendant would have otherwise pursued, prejudice to the defendant should be presumed “with no further showing from the defendant of the merits of his underlying claims.”

Apr 3, 2019

Statutory Interpretation – IOIA

The International Organizations Immunities Act of 1945 grants international organizations such as the World Bank and the World Health Organization the “same immunity from suit . . . as is enjoyed by foreign governments.”

Apr 3, 2019

Statute of Limitations

To take an immediate appeal from a federal district court’s order granting or denying class certification, a party must first seek permission from the relevant court of appeals “within 14 days after the order is entered.”

Apr 3, 2019

Validity of Posthumous Judge Vote

The petition in this case presents the following question: May a federal court count the vote of a judge who dies before the decision is issued?

Mar 27, 2019

Statutory Interpretation – Intergovernmental Tax Immunity

After petitioner James Dawson retired from the U. S. Marshals Service, his home State of West Virginia taxed his federal pension benefits as it does all former federal employees.

Mar 27, 2019

8th Amendment Violation – Excessive Fines

Tyson Timbs pleaded guilty in Indiana state court to dealing in a controlled substance and conspiracy to commit theft.

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