By: WISCONSIN LAW JOURNAL STAFF//July 6, 2012//
United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit
Criminal
Tax evasion — jury instructions
Where the defendant failed to file taxes for twenty years, the district court properly denied a request for a supplemental jury instruction on negligence.
“Collins’s jury was properly instructed on the element of willfulness; the two pattern instructions necessarily—if implicitly—excluded a conviction based on negligent failure to file. Collins’s proposed supplemental instruction regarding negligence was redundant and therefore unnecessary. It was also wholly unsupported by the evidence in this case. Collins’s persistent failure to file federal and state tax returns—spanning nearly 20 years—cannot plausibly be attributed to mere ‘negligence.’”
Affirmed.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois, Stiehl, J., Sykes, J.